Archive for January, 2022

Ovarian Cyst Symptoms | Medical Animation # 5 Shorts |

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Ovarian Cyst Symptoms | Medical Animation # 5 Shorts |

The ovary is a common site for cysts, which may be simple enlargements of normal ovarian constituents, the graafian follicle, or the corpus luteum, or they may arise from abnormal growth of the ovarian epithelium.

The patient may or may not report acute or chronic abdominal pain. Symptoms of a ruptured cyst mimic various acute abdominal emergencies, such as appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy. Larger cysts may produce abdominal swelling and exert pressure on adjacent abdominal organs.

The treatment of large ovarian cysts is usually surgical removal.
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Dr Dinesh Kansal, gynaecologist at BLK Super Specialty Hospital says that presence of ovarian cysts is a serious medical condition and it is essential to take medical treatment to diagnose whether it is cancerous. Also on the show, nutritionist Tapasya Mundhra explains why it is always a good habit to have smaller meals multiple times in a day than having large meals thrice a day. (Audio in Hindi)
Watch more videos: http://khabar.ndtv.com/videos?yt
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) for USMLE

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) for USMLE

This video will cover Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) for USMLE. We will be going over pathophysiology, clinical signs and symptoms and management.

Pathophysiology
Underlying cause is unkown but there is a much higher LH production than FSH production. LH activates theca cells to produce testosterone and the granulosa cells are usually secreted by FSH and there will be low estrogen. In obese patients there is a lot of aromatase which converts testosterone into estrogen. This can lead to endometrial hyperplasia. There is also insulin resistance due to post-receptor problem, not necessarily associated with weight. Also there is association with metabolic syndrome which is Diabetes Mellitus obesit CVS HTN dysplidemia. There is also a decrease in SHBG so there is increase free testosterone.

Signs and symptoms are anvoluation, hyperadrogenism, polycystic ovaries on Transvaginal ultrasound greater than 12 cysts. Patients also have irregular menses, due to high estrogen and lack of progesterone. Leads to high levels of endometrial hyperplasia and the shear weight causes the bleeding. Acanthosis nigricans which is hyperpigmentation in fold of neck and fingers. Infertility or subfertility due to decrease amount of ovulation. Metabolic syndrome is Hypertension, CVS, Dyslipidemia, Obesity, and Diabetes Mellitus type 2. There will also be hirsutism, acne and alopecia.

Still this is a diagnosis of exclusion so must test the thyroid, prolactin levels, primary ovarian failure (high FSH, LH), Late onset CAH so look for 17OH progesterone, Adrogen tumors by looking at androgen index, DHEAS, Cortisol. Then TVUS if greater than 12 cyst in both ovaries. 2hr GTT, GMI, Lipid Profile and BP.

Treatment depends on outcome. Diet and exercise and metformin to address the effects of metabolic syndrome can help regain fertility. First step in management is give Oral Contraceptive to prevent endometrial hyperplasia and prevent cancer, regulates menses. Also estrogen blocks LH and diminishes the androgen to diminish hirsutism and acne. Antiandrogen helps hirsutism acne alopecia. If fertility is the issue than clomiphene and ovarian drilling.
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Ovarian cyst removal – Medical Tourism Mexico

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Ovarian cyst removal - Medical Tourism Mexico

This surgery is used to remove a cyst from one or both ovaries. Treatment depends on the age, symptoms, type, and size of the cyst. Most ovarian cysts are not cancerous.

Get more information about the procedure and our top locations on our website: https://www.medicaltourismex.com/specialties/gynecology/ovarian-cyst-removal

Note: This information does not reflect the medical advice from our clinics. All cases are different and this treatment may not suit you. Always refer to a medical professional with the certification and experience. All of our physicians are fully qualified to perform these procedures. For more information and diagnosis contact one of our top specialized clinics.

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The dimension of some adnexal masses sometimes exceeds 30 cm, filling the entire abdominal cavity and extending up to the costal margins and xyphoid process. These “giant ovarian cysts” makes laparoscopic approach impossible. Thus, many surgeons proceed with an extended median laparotomy incision to remove these masses intact or perform decompression of the cyst using a needle puncture through a mini-laparotomy but with a risk of rupture and spillage of the cyst content into the abdominal cavity. We describe in this video a simple and reliable method for controlling intraperitoneal spillage with an infraumbilical surgical approach using an isolation bag. Video created by Touhami Omar, MD, Plante Marie, MD, Renaud Marie-Claude, MD, Gregoire Jean, MD (Gynecologic Oncology Division, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada). Used with permission.

Symptoms of ovarian cysts

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Symptoms of ovarian cysts by Dr Asha Dalal, Mentor in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre.
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Ovarian cysts are common, especially with women who still get their period. They’re solid or fluid-filled pockets that form on your ovaries. They occur naturally and most of the time can be painless, and might usually go away on their own without treatment. Here to help us unpack the topic of ovarian cysts, please welcome Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Dr Ilana Johnson and Multimedia Health Specialist Dr Darren Green.

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Classification of Ovarian Cysts (Gynecology – Ovarian Cysts)

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Full description and additional information at http://medtwice.com/classification-of-ovarian-cysts
Free medical videos at http://www.MedTwice.com
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This video demonstrates Salpingo Oophorectomy for Large Ovarian Cyst performed at World Laparoscopy Hospital. A unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is appropriate for patients in whom an ovary is unable to be preserved, http://www.laparoscopyhospital.com/gynaecological-laparoscopy.html

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) | Overview of Associated Conditions, Diagnosis & Treatments

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) | Overview of Associated Conditions, Diagnosis & Treatments

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) | IN-DEPTH OVERVIEW of Causes, Risk Factors, Associated Conditions, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnostic Methods and Treatments

NOTE: This is a supplementary lesson to my other PCOS lesson – this lesson discusses associated conditions, diagnostic methods and treatments in MUCH more detail.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinological disorder in reproductive-aged women. In this lesson, we discuss a list of possible risk factors (& other associated factors), causes, associated conditions (including obesity, diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, depression/anxiety and cardiovascular disease), signs & symptoms (including acne, hirsutism or excessive hair growth), diagnostic methods (Rotterdam criteria) and treatments.

I hope you find this lesson helpful! If you do, please give this video a thumbs up and consider subscribing to the channel – all of your support is greatly appreciated!
JJ

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Check out some of my other lessons.

Medical Terminology – The Basics – Lesson 1:

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Dermatology Playlist

Pharmacology Playlist

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Rheumatology Playlist

Endocrinology Playlist

Nephrology Playlist

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*Although I try my best to present accurate information, there may be mistakes in this video. If you do see any mistakes with information in this lesson, please comment and let me know.*
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